a web-book based on sermons delivered at
Grace Presbyterian Church
Characteristics of the Christian
by Pastor Bob Burridge ©2001

Chapter 3
Learning Compassion

In the Presidential campaign of the year 2000, George W. Bush was able to win some of the support that gave him his slim victory by calling himself a compassionate conservative. Voters were very hungry for a type of politics that responded with sincere concern for the people being governed. Of course all the candidates claimed to be the real compassionate ones, and accused each of the others of using the word compassion while they were really being oppressive and opportunistic.

In a world guided more by impressions than by God's word, ideas like compassion are hard to define and even harder to sort out from the self-serving motives that often lie behind people's words and actions. Though its often confused by our fallen hearts, its the common testimony of all sorts of people that compassion is to be a goal of humanity.

Compassion is obviously an important attitude
if we are to live together in peace.

We need to be truly concerned for the well-being of others. People need encouragement, companionship, sympathy, advice, and help in times of calamity.

God created us, and redeems us, to be his earthly kingdom, his family, his flock, his church. We are called the human race. That doesn't mean we are all racing against one another. We are made in the image of God and justified by the death of Jesus Christ so that we can represent God's love, mercy, and compassion among one another. This means living in community with other people. Its a sin problem we have to work on.

When our brothers and sisters in the Lord have needs, we are called by God to help them. This mandate from God is summarized in Colossians 3:12-15

(12) And so, as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience; (13) bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so also should you. (14) And beyond all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity. (15) And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body; and be thankful.

Notice that compassion is something we are told to put on. Its a duty, something to do. We don't just assume that because we are Christians we have it somehow, even though it might not show itself.

Compassion isn't like a disease without symptoms! When you've got it, those around you ought to be able to see its evidences. And its our job to work on those evidences by making sure the cause is there in our hearts.

But our fallen nature turns that compassion
into something quite its opposite.

What is thought of as compassion is often just a concern to ease a troubled conscience. It can show itself as mere superficial gestures that appear to show concern but do little to really help, or may actually hurt the person more. The other extreme is to condemn superficial gestures and do nothing to help those in need.

We need to learn how to follow God's mandate. There is a false compassion that doesn't do what's really good for people at all. It may look good, and feel good. But in reality it may cause more harm and hurt to those we say we are helping.

True compassion is not ...

  • to tell someone the story that makes them happier even though its a lie.
  • to give a person everything he thinks he ought to have.
  • to give children all the sweets they crave.
  • to help someone ignore their conscience when they've done wrong.
  • to pay others to do good in our place, and then think we've done our part.
  • to leave our neighbors to the care of government agencies or charities.
  • to keep spending money on solutions that really only prolong the problem.
  • to pay able people to stay unemployed when they could be helped to work.
  • to allow babies to be aborted, when we should be helping the child's parents. They need to be encouraged to love their babies, and avoid unwanted pregnancies.

    Its harder ...

  • to tell the truth in tough situations.
  • to help a person understand that what he craves may be harmful to him.
  • to help a person face his faults when he would rather find excuses or blame others.
  • to befriend our disabled neighbors and help them with housework, yardwork, or get to the store.

Its not surprising that a society made up of unsanctified souls tends toward false compassion. Fallen people define compassion by what they believe it ought to be. God's word shows us what true compassion is, and how we can put it on.

The method of compassion can be divided into four lessons:

Lesson One: We need to understand that
true compassion is only possible in the redeemed.

In our fallen condition, no one is capable of sincere concern for others and for God's honor.

Romans 3:12 ... There is none who does good, There is not even one.

The First Epistle of John is a detailed study of how love manifests itself in God's children. And it makes the point that true God-honoring compassion can only be found in them.

Showing compassionate concern for others is one of the marks of a true Christian. If there is no compassion, a person should be very concerned about the reality of his salvation.

2:10-11 The one who loves his brother abides in the light and there is no cause for stumbling in him. (11) But the one who hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

3:10-11 By this the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious: anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor the one who does not love his brother. (11) For this is the message which you have heard from the beginning, that we should love one another;

A lack of compassion weakens our own confidence that we belong to the Lord.

3:14-17 We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love abides in death. (15) Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him. (16) We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. (17) But whoever has the world's goods, and beholds his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him?

If a person is redeemed by Christ, then love and compassion should evidence itself.

4:7-13 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. (8) The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love. (9) By this the love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world so that we might live through Him. (10) In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. (11) Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. (12) No one has beheld God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us. (13) By this we know that we abide in Him and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit.

Our own compassion is the seal of God's compassion upon us.

4:16-21 And we have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. (17) By this, love is perfected with us, that we may have confidence in the day of judgment; because as He is, so also are we in this world. (18) There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves punishment, and the one who fears is not perfected in love. (19) We love, because He first loved us. (20) If someone says, "I love God," and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen. (21) And this commandment we have from Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also.

So the first step in learning to be truly compassionate, it to make your salvation sure. Regeneration alone enables us. There is no other cause for true compassion. All else is a false compassion moved by selfish concerns, needs and desires.

And if we expect to see compassion expand in our neighborhood, country and the world, we need to evangelize with the gospel of Christ.

Lesson Two: We must know how God defines compassion.

God's word is filled with help about how we can show true care for others. When we know the truth about God and about others as his creatures, and when we remember that all the redeemed are our brothers and sisters by grace, then we will have a foundation for learning to appreciate what is really best for others.

Our text, Colossians 3:12-15 describes the elements of that compassion. It must include kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. It must bear with one another, and be forgiving to each other with love, peace and thankfulness.

2 Corinthians 1:4 explains how God's mercies enable us. Its Him who comforts us in all our affliction so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God.

1 Peter 3:8-9 puts it this way ...

8 To sum up, let all be harmonious, sympathetic, brotherly, kindhearted, and humble in spirit; 9 not returning evil for evil, or insult for insult, but giving a blessing instead; for you were called for the very purpose that you might inherit a blessing.

The love chapter, 1 Corinthians 13, shows how this kind of compassion is part of love ...

4 ... love is kind ...

Then in the next verses of 1 Corinthians 13 Paul continues ...

5 {love} ... does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own ...

When self is our center, our compassion is just a means to making us, not others, to feel good.

Paul, in Philippians 2:3 writes,

"do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind let each of you regard one another as more important than himself."

These verses show us that true compassion not only puts up with the rudeness of others, it responds with kindness! Instead of treating them the way they deserve, it treats them as God commands.

This means that the best thing we can do for others, is to help them to live by the principles God gives us in his word and by helping them with their needs inwardly and outwardly as they struggle along.

Lesson Three: Learn what biblical compassion looks like.

Its good to know how the Bible describes compassion. But, as humans, it also helps us to have examples to follow. The Bible is filled with examples of compassion and godly models for us to see.

Daniel didn't refrain from forbidden prayer to avoid getting people upset with him. Compassion in his understanding was not to hide his prayers to make the pagans feel good about him. It was to show devotion to God's word above comfort to himself.

Paul didn't tell the Thessalonians to keep giving food to those who were out of work. In sincere and godly compassion he told them in 2 Thessalonians 3:10 "... if anyone will not work, neither let him eat." It was best for them was to help the habitually dependent learn the importance of work.

Aquilla and Priscilla were thanked in Romans 16:4 because they risked their lives for Paul. They could have just prayed and minded their own business. They could have just repaired tents and lived quiet lives. But that would not have been the compassionate thing to do.

Jesus is of course our greatest example. His whole life is an example of compassion. But he didn't hide the truth to draw more followers. John 6:65-66 Jesus said ...

"For this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me, unless it has been granted him from the Father." (66) As a result of this many of His disciples withdrew, and were not walking with Him anymore.

He knew that what was best for these people was to hear the truth.

There are many other examples that could be drawn from Christian history and from the Christian community.

One Christian writer tells of the time when he was riding a subway on a cold Chicago day. An elderly woman shuffled into the subway and took a seat. Her clothes were ragged, barely able to protect her from the bitter Chicago winds. She hunched herself against the cold gripping a worn shawl around her. He said her hands appeared to be white, cracked and bony.

In contrast a healthy looking young man energetically got on the train. He noticed the pain of the old woman sitting in quiet misery. Three stops later the man left the train leaving his pair of brown leather gloves in her lap.

The writer then says, "He saw her need and responded with compassion while I just sat there. It never occurred to me to give her my gloves. That young man showed compassion in a way I'll never forget."

Lesson Four: We need to live by
what we learn about compassion.

Compassion isn't a set of facts or doctrines, its a way of life to be put into practice. Our text say that we must put it on. We need to slip into the clothing that honors Christ as it reaches out to really help others.

In practical terms here are 4 steps that might help:

  1. Become aware of needs in those around you. Pay attention to where they might benefit from our help and encouragement. Perhaps as you pray for each friend and family member this week, you could consider where they would benefit from your personal encouragement and support.
  2. Think carefully to know how God would be pleased for you to help them. Not just doing what they expect, or what will cover their pain for the moment. But what in the long run will encourage them to love and good works (Hebrews 10:24). Your help should not be given in a judgmental or superior manner. That is arrogance not love. Look for ways that will help, not discourage more (Galatians 6:1).
  3. Keep studying God's word prayerfully to fill your thoughts with godly examples. What we occupy our minds with is what we will become (Philippians 4:8).
  4. Pray that God will enable you to show true compassion in your life. Once your basic needs are met, set aside your own extravagances, so that you can build up the whole kingdom of God in this world.

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